Broke means something different to each of us.
In my world, broke means a horse that can handle a cow or trail ride and give me a good time at an open show. In real speak, 50% of his saddle time will be climbing hills and riding out; the other 50% is schooling in the arena, working on softening into the bridle, loping a pretty circle and achieving some semblance of speed control.
If you have an arena horse that can’t work in the open, you are utilizing 50% of your horse.
It doesn’t matter if he’s into Dressage or Barrels. If he can learn to loose-rein it and sweat and do an honest day’s work in the great outdoors, his mind and body will thank you. Conversely, if you mainly check cows or ride the trails, is it time to pimp your ride?
Use that undeveloped 50% to teach him that all three gears have low, medium and high settings – and to maintain this until you ask otherwise. Teach him about seeking a soft feel and about straight lines, circles and curves; teach him to understand your increasingly subtle aids….
I repeat, his mind and body will thank you.
When it comes to change and our horses, it’s true that a new job is as good as a rest.
Today, more than ever, we have a bewildering array of well-trained horses who have never been ridden on the trails. Never hacked out. Some, when tried, have been anything but enjoyable. The idea of relaxing on these otherwise well-educated horses is almost beyond reckoning.
It helps to remember that once upon a time, these horses were uncertain in the arena, too. Their earliest memories will be of running with their mothers out in the wind and sun. It took training to make them the horses they are indoors… and it will take training to get them comfortably riding out in the great wide open.
We think that the trails will be fun and relaxing, so we load up and head to the mountains. While it might be fun for us, we forget that for many horses, trail riding is an out-of-body experience. Good news is, most any horse can be made better. Bad news is, it may take some effort.
Start by making the arena the place for work.
Hard work it is, demanding both physically and mentally. When both of us are sweating, puffing and generally ready to stand around, we can ride around just outside the arena to cool down.
We don’t make a point of taking another horse with us, we just stay nice and close to our safety zone. As much as we can, we ride on a loose rein and do a lot of praise and petting.
When our horse is doing this well over several days, continuing to use the arena to work off his energy, we’ll use the great outdoors to relax and enjoy. Gradually we can expand our territory. If he gets silly and hot, we don’t fight him; we go back indoors to work it off.
Eventually, riding outside will be the restful reward we can look forward to. Just keep gradually stretching that ol’ home base…
Not every horse needs this, of course.
Some are so grateful to get back to nature that they just head out and welcome the healing that riding out brings. I often wonder if this is just a North American problem, this issue of getting out of the practice pen? Is it because of our long winters or is it the encroachment of urban centres on rural land?
Whatever it is, we—and our horses—pay a price when we can’t ride out.
While we ultimately want our horses comfortably working alone, a calm and confident trail horse can be a brilliant mentor. Another help is having our horses live turned out as much as possible. They move, graze and learn to adapt to the wind and weather.
If you have an outdoorsy horse who thrives on change, this will all seem silly and unnecessary. For the many ‘indoors’ horses we come across nowadays, their fears are all too real.
Remember, your horse isn’t being “bad”, he lacks confidence.
Fear drives each of us to act in strange ways! Before too long, he’ll look forward to going out and seeing the sights with you, his friend, just touring around. The trick is in making our outdoor relaxation a learning priority, as much as our performance in the ring.
The degrees to where our horse will feel uncertain can vary. I’m riding a horse right now who is a little lost without a wall. He struggles with going forward without that boundary beside him; he’s unsure if he should turn without that boundary in front. It sounds funny but it’s an eyeopener if your training pen is the pasture!
Not surprisingly, many of today’s horses do so many indoor circles – so – many – indoor – circles – that they panic when ridden out in the great beyond.
We will simply work on raising our comfort level at all three gears without the safety net of an arena wall. It involves learning how to keep our feet and composure without me hanging onto his head. When we do ride indoors, we’ll be keeping away from the perimeter more than usual, building to the point that he can calmly travel in straight lines, maintaining his relaxation, maintaining the same speed…
This fear of going straight is as common in arena horses as the inability of many trail and ranch horses to hunt and hold a circle. As always, a healthy goal in a jack-of-all-trades is a fifty-fifty mix….
Let’s put the fun back in our riding.
We can encourage our horses to rock the rural life, as well as whenever we hit town. When we have a horse than can only go down the trails and not compete at a local show… or a horse than can only go in an arena and not be safe on the trails… we’re utilizing only fifty percent of our horse.
It is time to “pimp your ride”?
Let’s hear about your challenges in making a truly all-around, versatile ride… one that is comfortable and safe on the trails, as well as beautifully schooled in the arena. To my mind, there is no more worthy goal when training the riding horse! Cheers for now, Lee.
The first thing I did with a brand-new (to me) four-year-old Paint horse was to take him to a local park that had bridle trails. He was great, including climbing into a new (to him) trailer as well as clomping over a wooden bridge over a stream. He led, he followed, he stood quietly while the other horse went out of sight down the trail. Back to my riding stable and into the ring. Hmmm . . didn’t seem to understand “rounding”, backing correctly, leads, etc – will work on that. We did and I had a simply superb versatile horse with some tweaking here and some tightening up there. Always ended ring work with a relaxing jaunt outside. I felt sorry for the “show horses” that never left the ring, riders wondering why they were “sour”.
Sometimes it takes our mindfulness, like with Jill’s horse… and sometimes, we really need to work a lot out! Worth it, always, in the end. Thanks, Jill.
I have exactly the horse of which you speak – he is an arena horse, pure and simple. Loves the routine and the circles and the exercises. The great outdoors provides far more interest and ‘forward impulsion’ than he knows how to deal with. I had neither the tools, time or nerve to work with him, and he has earned an unfortunate ‘early retirement’ at 17. Better, as always to follow Lee’s great advice!
It can be hard with older horses who have a past that has kept them going a certain way… and sometimes, it isn’t safe, resetting them. Linda, thank you for sharing and I’d have to say that it’s a lot harder turning an arena horse into a trail horse, than it is, the other way around.
I have a cutting horse who panics when there is no fence around. Even turned out in pasture he hangs by the fence. Too top it off he’s never been alone. I try to ride in the arena and walk out till he almost edgy stop relax and get off and he can relax there. Its sometimes just easier to ride in his comfortable arena space tho.
Yes, I hear you, Crystal. Your fellow and all the others like him is why we must try to make our young horses and new projects be all-rounders… We want them to be happy and self-assured! Thanks for adding to our discussion today.
Oddly my Arab show horse, who suffered years of misuse and abuse in the ring is a happy and borderline sensible ride when I take him out. He will not be ridden in an indoor arena, hates it, and makes that opinion pretty clear. So like the horse from my earlier post, I don’t trouble him about it. Took him out to walk through the steers yesterday and he was even cheerful about it. You are quite right in that young horses should be exposed to reasonable amounts of both. I do agree that arena exercises are good in that we see so many ‘goin down the road’ horses who are lame from one-sided, uneducated riding defaulting to their preferred diagonal or lead.
Yep. Our goal – or should I say, my goal – is always a fifty-fifty mix. Thanks, Linda and happy trails!
I ride competitive drill and trail ride often. I find it amazing the number of drill riders who never venture out of the arena. It makes for such such a happier well rounded horse and rider. Both my horse and I enjoy the variety of work that each discipline offers and enjoy the brain and physical breaks they offer.
Marjie, I so agree with you! There is so much to be offered by learning and riding in the opposite direction from what we usually do… and that includes trail horses that can’t steer or have cruise control! Thank you for commenting! Cheers, Lee.